Friday, December 27, 2019
Essay on Assess and Outline Analytical Behaviourism
Analytical Behaviourism is an empiricist view that was popular in the 1950s, and 60s. It was regarded as a scientific study of the mind, unlike psychological behaviourism. Popular behaviourists include Tom Nagel, Hempel and Ryle. Behaviourists believe that every time we talk about the mind we are infact talking about either actual, or possible, behaviour. So we are speaking about just physical substances and attributes, and nothing non-physical. Behaviourists reject the existence of mental states `sui generis, (as something in their own right). As behaviourism is all to do with the physical, behaviourism is a form of materialism. It claims to solve the mind and body problem, aswell as the problem of other minds, solipsism.†¦show more content†¦Each of us has a concept of anger as an emotional state, not as a behaviourist state, so it seems to make sense that anger is not purely a behaviourist state, but is most definitely also what we feel it to be, and how we experie nce it. Behaviourism also seems to confuse what identifies mentality with what mentality actually is, for example Litmus paper identifies acids from alkalis, but is not the difference between them, in the same way that certain behaviour can identify certain ways we must feel, but is not the be all and end all of who we are. If behaviour is caused by mental states, which it does appear to be, then surely we have two entities and not one? Behaviourism seems to ignore this, but it is a problem because something cannot cause itself, but must be caused by something separate. There must be at least two entities, in order for there to be cause and effect. Another criticism of behaviourism is that we could never learn words which refer to how we feel, for example anger, if we did not know what it was in our mind. We can refer to anger, fear, excitement, etc because we have experience of what these feel like, we do not only simply visualise the behaviour associated with these feelings in order to understand them, we also remember what thisShow MoreRelatedConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words  | 253 Pages  1 1.2 Research issues and contributions                4 1.3 Justification for the research                            6 1.4 Research Method              1.5 Outline of the dissertation                      11 1.6 Definitions of Terms               12 1.7 Delimitations of scope and key assumptions         16
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