Tradgedy After Winning the Lottery

Clarified Bibliography Topic: Tragedy in the wake of Winning the Lottery Emory McClard Nissle, Sonja, and Tom Bschor. â€Å"Winning The Jackpot And Depression: Money Cannot Buy Happiness. † International Journal Of Psychiatry In Clinical Practice 6. 3 (2002): 183-186. Scholastic Search Premier. Web. 27 Jan. 2012. In the article, Bschor and Nissle guarantee that alluring or positive life occasions may impact the course of a mental ailment, similarly as the negative do.The writers talk about how winning the lottery built up the downturn of two patients, how cashing in big caused them to think about self destruction, and how accepting more than one million dollars has just influenced their life contrarily. Bschor and Nissle go into a conversation including thoughts regarding how a positive wanted occasion has shrouded dangers behind the recently won prospects, which caused the episode in these two cases. The two cases recorded marriage issues, family clashes, and money related ch allenges. Self-destructive considerations were available in light of the fact that the two patients felt a feeling of blame and inferiority.Bschor and Nissle are sorted out, learned, and clear about their key focuses. Annin, Peter. â€Å"Big Money, Big Trouble. † Newsweek 133. 16 (1999): 59. Scholarly Search Premier. Web. 27 Jan. 2012. In this article, Annin states that â€Å"big cash brings large issues. † He talks about various negative results from a specific case in 1998, for example, companions done addressing the big stake victor, the recently discovered tycoon being restricted from specific zones, and previous companions petitioning for claims against him.Annin examined further about how the lottery champ has sought total isolation by expelling his phone number from the telephone directory, purchasing a shredder for undesirable mail, and doing his from inside his home. Annin is clear about his focuses, yet not extremely unmistakable. The creator obviously expres sed his focuses, yet wasn’t as nitty gritty about the winner’s story. Ellen Tumposky, et al. â€Å"The High Cost Of Winning. † People 61. 10 (2004): 150-154. Scholarly Search Premier. Web. 27 Jan. 2012.In â€Å"The High Cost of Winning,† Tumposky’s guarantee is the way a large number of Americans wish to win a large number of dollars in a bonanza, however there are a lot of instances of the lottery champs have grievous cases. She examines how this abrupt explosion of cash can prompt amusing liquidation, awful separations, broken families, and in any event, employing contract killers. One case depicts how a multi year old man’s lottery cash was taken, driving him to petition for financial protection. Another story discussed how her drawn out beau exploited her. One man was medicated, ransacked, and captured. One man was separated and in the end submitted suicide.Another wedded man sued his significant other for not enlightening him regarding the success, she was deprived of her whole rewards. The last story is of a family issue that came about in the winner’s sibling recruiting a hired gunman. Tumposky’s article is intriguing yet likewise exceptionally enlightening. Her outlines of the occasions recounted to the story, yet cut out the entirety of the insignificant subtleties. Douglas, Geoffrey. â€Å"Fortune's Fool. † Yankee 62. 12 (1998): 76. Scholastic Search Premier. Web. 27 Jan. 2012. In the article, Douglas tells the peruser even the most fortunate individuals can lose it all in the squint of an eye.He talks about the purposes of blunder in which this lotto champ was a casualty. Things like his sexuality, liquor abuse, connections, and hazard taking character pushed him into difficulty after he won 5. 86 million dollars. As a kid, Mike Allen was totally different. Indeed, even his (alleged) companions would prod him. At the point when he won the lottery he started to give and give and provide f or each and every individual who inquired. His significant other wound up petitioning for legal separation and suing him. His cash was blazing before his eyes. He wound up in a $30 inn room, dead. All he was left with was a sweatshirt over his beaten face. They took gems, a wallet, a vehicle, and his clothes.Douglas’s story was engaging, yet he wasn’t clear about his theory and central matters. Helyar, John. â€Å"Cold Cash. † Money 28. 4 (1999): 144. Scholarly Search Premier. Web. 27 Jan. 2012. In this story, Helyar’s point is that life after the lottery can be hopeless. Helyar recounts to an account of a two people who attempted to win the lottery. He examines further about their past together, the fortune occasions, the dismal occasions, and the hopeless occasions that came in the wake of winning the lottery. Helyar is a decent creator and is exceptionally clear, yet he is very verbose. John told the whole story, yet he neglected to take out the less s ignificant occasions.

The history of Olavinlinna Castle in Finland.

The historical backdrop of Olavinlinna Castle in Finland. Olavinlinna CastleOlavinlinna manor is situated in Finland. It is close to the town of Savonlinna, which numerous individuals befuddle to be a piece of it. The palace is found in the southeastern piece of Finland. The palace is inside the quick waterway of KyrâÆ'â ¶nsalmi, (it is encompass by water on three sides).Olavinlinna was made in 1475 by Erik Axelsson Tott. He was a Danish knight in the fifteenth century. He named his château Olavinlinna after the supporter holy person everything being equal, St. Olaf. St. Olaf was an eleventh century crusader from Norway. He was one of the more well known crusaders of his time. Erik was conceived during the year 1430. His dad's name was Axel Ericsson KURCK. His mom's name was Christina Somme Abrahamsson.The history of Olavinlinna extends over a genuinely wide scope of time. It was first worked in 1475 to repulse assaults from the east and to assume greater responsibility for the Savo area for the Swedish Crown.Olavinlinna in Savonlinna, F inland Suomi: Olavinli...There were never any assaults from the east. Olavinlinna filled in as a Swedish eastern outskirt until the beginning of the eighteenth century. At the point when the Great Northern War broke out, Olavinlinna battled however in the long run needed to give up to the Russians during the year 1714. The château needed to give up in light of the fact that there was no food left or weapons left in the stronghold. The Russian control was over by 1721 when a harmony settlement moved the fringe with the goal that the Swedes could have their stronghold back. After the harmony bargain of Turku the Russians recovered the château and it was still under military use until 1809. The Russians despite everything remained in the manor until the year1847. At that point in the 1850's Olavinlinna filled in as a jail in Finland. During the 1860's two flames broke out and caused significant harm.

Essay Writing Tips: How to Find Essay Samples

Essay Writing Tips: How to Find Essay SamplesWriting an essay is not easy. It can be time consuming and a strain on both your mind and your writing hand. If you have already attended a college or university with essay writing as a major, then you already know that this is not an easy subject to teach. In fact, it is considered to be one of the most difficult subjects of all the subjects and you should prepare yourself for this, especially if you are applying for admission in the college or university.However, there are several places where you can find essay samples that can help you write a strong and original composition. These places include the college or university where you are enrolling, or you can go online and check out some essay samples that are available there. You should learn a lot from these samples and apply them in your own writing.One of the most popular sources where you can find good samples of essays is the library. You should get hold of some of the high quality essay samples that can help you write a thesis, letter, or even a dissertation. You can also get some sample essays from online sources. However, the quality and the availability of these resources are highly dependent on the type of writing you are doing. These resources should be taken as good reference points but you should always make sure that they are accurate and factual.Another great source where you can get access to essay samples is the Internet. There are many sites that offer free online resources where you can access numerous samples of essays.You can either choose to study at home or you can do some research on the Internet, which will give you various ways and means to improve your writing. Just make sure that you are reading quality resources that can provide you with accurate information and examples of how to apply them in your own writing. You can easily get access to quality resources online by browsing through the different websites and searching for some suita ble essay samples that suit your needs.There are also some good resources which are made for people who already have a specific subject or hobby that they wish to explore. These resources will be able to give you some good examples of essays for you to implement in your own writing. However, make sure that you are following the exact format of the essay and do not forget to include the important information that you need to add in your own essay.You can also practice this idea by going online and asking for some tips from the experts. In this way, you can be more familiar with how to do essay writing and you can come up with good ideas for your own essay. You can easily find more than enough resources for writing online for free. However, you must remember that the quality of these resources can differ, depending on the source that you are using.To sum it up, using the Internet and other resources for finding essay samples can help you improve your writing skills and will allow you to write a strong and original composition. Remember that you are not alone in this; there are plenty of students who are having the same experience as you. As long as you are committed and persistent, you will be able to see good results in your own writing.

Erased Faces By Graciela Limon - 1611 Words

Evelyn Garcia Professor Amaro Chicano Studies 29 September 2014 Erased Faces by Graciela Limon identifies three main characters in the novel; The stories of Adriana Mora, Juana Galvan, and Orlando Flores are narrated as we are taken through the lives of each character and how they surpassed their struggles and continue with their journeys; Each character surpassing struggles of their own. Adriana who suffered through out most her life, a photojournalist, comes across Juana whom expresses the need for her in being part of the movement in rising against the Mexican government, to capture the events in photos and journalism for the whole world to see. Juana, a strong, courageous, and independent woman who also went through much burden in her life comes to become a powerful leader in the Zapatista movement whom is praised by Orlando, the leader of the Lacandones. Though, Adriana and Juana become deal with their emotions in having a strong attraction towards each other, together they all ultimately move forward in the same journey. Even before the cha racters convoluted together, the themes of acceptance, race/ethnicity, equality, and isolation fixated around all three of them. It seems as though all characters at some point in their life went through a period where they felt completely isolated, as though nobody cared for them. Even though Erased Faces narrates the stories of multiple characters and the issues they faced, the character Juana exemplifies the theme of inequality,Show MoreRelatedThe Treaty Of Guadalupe Hidalgo Essay2270 Words   |  10 Pagesanother. With the intentions to make the Spanish superiority clear Mexica were demanded to abandon their native language, Nahuatl, and learn to speak Spanish. Resistance was punished. Graciela Limà ³n illustrates this in her novel Song of the Hummingbird, how the indigenous were inflicted into religion and customs. Graciela gives an example using Huitzitzilin experience in a Spanish catholic church where the Mexica compelled to pray in a language they didn’t understand or cared to learn, because if they

The Code Of Ethics And The Police Department - 848 Words

Organizational climate is essential in developing a culture of incorruptible individuals and this climate is set by the organizations leaders. Within the SCORE unit of the Kansas City, Kansas Police Department (KCKPD) at the time of the indictment, it was not clear if leaders set a tone of ethical conduct, nor did it appear that principled conduct was the cornerstone of the command leadership philosophy. Specifically, all ethical standards for Kansas City Police Department are derived from Wyandotte County Unified Government code of ethics and the police department lacks police specific philosophies toward ethical conduct (Unified Government Ordinance, 2009). Although, the International Chiefs of Police have established a code of honor adopted by many police departments, it is unclear bases on empirical information what KCKPD leadership expected of their Police officers. For instance, it is vital for executive to formulate as stated by Martin (2011), â€Å"an agenda that explain s the moral purposes of the department† (para. 6). Therefore, not making an ethics based agenda and delivering a repetitive and deliberate focus on such an agenda to all levels is one failure by leadership to have contributed to creating a perceived environment of unethical conduct. On the other hand, senior managers cannot root out corruption without captains, lieutenants, sergeants and senior officers. Middle and first-line leader are essential to the command structure ensuring high standards areShow MoreRelatedPolice Codes Of Conduct And Police Code Of Ethics1560 Words   |  7 Pages Police officers are held to a higher standard than most members in society and the community they serve. Not only must they observe and abide by the common law of the land, there are additional rules and principles they must abide by. This is illustrated in the police officer s code of conduct and police code of ethics. Many police departments have their own code of conduct which are to be followed by the officers. Just like any other profession, there are no fool proof rules and standards.Read MoreThe Oath of Office and Code of Ethics Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesare many issues facing the criminal justice system. Some of these issues include police corruption, use of excessive and deadly force, pursuits, and deviance. The media influences public opinion and there is concern over the morality, and ethics of our public leaders. (DeShon, 2000) The criminal justice system has two neglected and important issues of integrity and truth; the oath of office and the code of ethics. (DeShon, 2000) In many agencies the impact these two issues have on our communitiesRead MoreCriminal Justice: Ethics and Integrity676 Words   |  3 PagesEthics and integrity are important to a police chief or county sheriff in a number of ways. First, ethics and integrity assist a police chief or a county sheriff to recruit the best officers who can work in their departments. It is only through application of the principles of ethics and integrity that a police chief or a county sheriff can identify these qualities in the potential applicants, and use them in the recruitment process. Second, ethics and integrity are important to a police chief orRead MoreThe Ethics Of Police Ethics Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesfoundations of police ethics. The reasoning following public corruption indicates an underlying social institutional structure that our country has created. In 2006, Louis Eppolito and Stephen Caracappa were convicted of racketeering, extortion, obstruction of justice, conspiracy, and murder charges. Louis and Stephen worked in the NYPD police department; however, they were actually working for the Lucchese crime family mafia. In 2001, Joseph Miedzianowski worked as both a police officer and a drugRead MoreCode of Ethics Violations Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesCode of Ethics Violation It is not uncommon to find some type of corruption within law enforcement agencies if you dig deep enough. However, once discovered there must be a disciplinary measure that is taken to prevent further corruption. Ethical complaints can be filed by following the appropriate processes and procedures. Although policies vary from department to department, there is a specific code of ethics that each department functions by following. The Benton Harbor Police DepartmentRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesDilemma of a Police Officer Professions are guided by codes of ethics to aid them in performance of their duties and to ensure maintenance of high standards of conduct. Police officers are faced with a maze of obligations in the performance of their official duties. The â€Å"Law Enforcement Code of Ethics† and â€Å"Canons of Police Ethics† were created to make explicit the conduct considered appropriate for police officers and to guide them in the performance of their duties. Although police have these guidesRead MoreEssay on Ethics in Policing824 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Policing CJS/210 November 1, 2009 William Whitlatch, Instructor Ethics in Policing According to Webster’s Dictionary, ethics is defined â€Å"as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation† (Merriam-Webster Online). This concept is prevalent in the world of police work since police officers are supposed to be the â€Å"good† in whatever is considered a â€Å"bad† situation. Many police departments offer training in ethics during the time in whichRead MoreThe Importance Of Integrity And Good Work Ethics885 Words   |  4 Pagesbe successful in their field of choice. Maintaining a professional relationship at all times should be my number one goal when knowing that at any moment I can be in the spotlight. As a Parole Officer, it is important to use integrity and good work ethics when supervising offenders. Parole Officers play a major role in the lives of the offender, community, and court systems; so being trustworthy is a big part of a parole officer. Working with many different clients on a daily basis is a big responsibilityRead MorePolice Ethics and Deviance1125 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Ethics and Deviance Ethics and the police is a subject that most people are interested in. When people use the words ethics and police in the same sentence, people usually think of police deviance, police corruption, misconducts such as drug and alcohol abuse, sexual violence, domestic disputes, and violence within families. Most common subjects people most associate with police ethics is police brutality, police deception, and abuse of their authority. Police officers in the UnitedRead MoreShould A Police Officer Conduct Affected His Job?981 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately, nobody is perfect, and police officers also make wrong decisions that could jeopardize the integrity of their police department. Often people do something that they know is wrong. However, they still do it because they feel no harm will come to them or they think nobody would ever find out. For instance, cheating on a test is wrong, but people do it because they think they can get away without the professor finding out. There was a case where a police officer conduct affected his job.

Movie Review Spring Breakers - 921 Words

Sex, underage drinking, drugs, and violence are the new normal if you buy into what the 2013 movie â€Å"Spring Breakers† promotes. While I can acknowledge the attempts of the director trying to make this movie a satirical commentary of college spring break, due to poor artistic decisions and script writing this film instead showcases partying until the point of hospitalization, violence, and the sexualization of young women. The movie Spring Breakers is not only an artistically bland and poorly written movie due to specific conventions and codes by the director but also glorifies illegal and unhealthy behavior in teenagers. The first thing that bothered me about this movie was the blatant use and glorification of drugs and alcohol. In one of the very first scenes a college freshman is shown using marijuana and is shown to be having a fun time with friends. The characters even discuss the prevalence of marijuana use in young adults today and how it should be seen as a posit ive thing. The characters in this movie are also shown drinking excessively and dangerously. At one point a boy is shown who is passed out and covered in his own vomit. Suddenly, he wakes up and takes another sip of his drink while laughing and subsequently passing out again. To me these scenes set the tone for the entire movie. Never once were the ramifications or consequences for this illegal behavior shown or discussed. Instead the characters were continually shown to be having fun while high in theirShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Spring Breakers2070 Words   |  9 Pages Movie: â€Å"Spring Breakers† I chose the movie â€Å"Spring Breakers†, to illustrate how sexism, rape culture, and sexual assault play an enormous role in society. The movie is about 4 college best friends, Candy (Vanessa Hudgens), Faith (Selena Gomez), Brit (Ashley Benson) and Cotty (Rachel Korine) , who are in need of money so they can go to Florida for their spring-break trip. The girls end up robbing a diner and they head down to Florida. However, the police soon find the group of girls and arrestRead MoreHydraulic Fracking Essay15746 Words   |  63 PagesField, Grant County, Kansas by Stanolind Oil Company (Suchy, 2012). On the Klepper No. 1, about 1,000 gallons of naphthenic-acid and palm oil, also known as napalm, was mixed in a thickened gasoline mixer and injected at 2,400 feet, followed by a gel breaker that was used to stimulate the limestone formation (Willie, 2011). As with the nitroglycerin, the napalm made the process extremely hazardous for the rig workers. The main goal of this â₠¬Å"hydrafrac† was to compare fracking with the acidizing thatRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20779 Words   |  84 Pagesathlete†©lifestyle†©is†©running,†©which†©saw†©an†©increase†©in†©sales†©despite†©financial†©trouble†©in†©most†© other†©segments†©(Boyle).†©Ã¢â‚¬ ©This†©is†©due†©partly†©to†©its†©simplicity†©in†©nature,†©which†©is†©supported†©by†© the†©trend†©of†©post†recession†©consumers,†©as†©defined†©by†©the†©Harvard†©Business†©Review†©article†© titled†©Ã¢â‚¬Å"Understanding†©the†©Post†Recession†©Consumer†,†©to†©demand†©a†©return†©to†©simplicity†© (Flatters).†©Ã¢â‚¬ ©One†©possible†©further†©addition†©to†©this†©running†©segment†©could†©beâ € ©a†©line†©of†© 10 minimalist†©running†©shoes,†©or†©shoes†©that†©have†©less†©Ã¢â‚¬Å"frills†Ã¢â‚¬ ©and†©that†©come†©closer†©to†©mimicking†©Read MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20768 Words   |  84 Pagesathlete†©lifestyle†©is†©running,†©which†©saw†©an†©increase†©in†©sales†©despite†©financial†©trouble†©in†©most†© other†©segments†©(Boyle).†©Ã¢â‚¬ ©This†©is†©due†©partly†©to†©its†©simplicity†©in†©nature,†©which†©is†©supported†©by†© the†©trend†©of†©post†recession†©consumers,†©as†©defined†©by†©the†©Harvard†©Business†©Review†©article†© titled†©Ã¢â‚¬Å"Understanding†©the†©Post†Recession†©Consumer†,†©to†©demand†©a†©return†©to†©simplicity†© (Flatters).â₠¬ ©Ã¢â‚¬ ©One†©possible†©further†©addition†©to†©this†©running†©segment†©could†©be†©a†©line†©of†© 10 minimalist†©running†©shoes,†©or†©shoes†©that†©have†©less†©Ã¢â‚¬Å"frills†Ã¢â‚¬ ©and†©that†©come†©closer†©to†©mimicking†©Read MoreWireless Technology Essay16392 Words   |  66 Pagestranslated into 5 (five) letter groups that were transmitted in Morse code and then decoded by a machine using the same settings. Unfortunately, these machines had over 150 000 000 000 000 settings which made the task of decoding for the British code breakers a Herculean one.† (Dubendorf, 2003) During the early parts of the war, the development of the RADAR system was accomplished. A key step in the development of wireless technology was the development of satellite communications. In 1957, PresidentRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPrinciples of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. 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Logistics and Coca Cola Company free essay sample

The cost of a company might low when the company is doing well in this two important department. Transportation is the way that a company use for the purpose to shift or carry their goods or product from a place to another place. Warehousing is a place for company to store their good and stuff. Besides, there will be inbound and outbound for the transportation and warehousing. For transportation, the inbound is meaning that the goods or partly goods are send to the company/ warehouse from other place. Inversely, the outbound is meaning that the goods are send to the retailer or the outlets from company. (Genco. com, 2014) For warehousing, the inbound and outbound is considering as a flow in and flow out of product in the warehouse. (Msdn. microsoft. com, 2014) (Msdn. microsoft. com, 2014) There are various type of transportation such as sea, air, rail, road and pipeline. There will be different cost for different type of transportation. Therefore, choosing a right transportation for deliver the company goods will lower the cost of the company and there will be opposite if the company choose the wrong transportation. For example, the company should concern on the speed by choose the air transportation when transport the fresh fruit because the other transportation might not be quick enough and may cause the fresh fruit turn into bad condition. The company should choose the transportation mode depends on the size and weight of the product, time consume, cost, value of product and distance. For instance, the company can decide to handle the logistic by itself of outsource the work to a freight forwarder/ 3rd party logistic. Moreover, there will be three type of warehousing setup. First, all the product will store or put in a place and only distributed to the outlet or client when they need which is called centralized. Second, some of the product might store in more than one warehouse which is called decentralized. Third, the company might choose to use 3rd part logistics warehousing rather than build and own a warehouse. Choosing the right warehousing setup will minimize the cost of a company. For example, an importer will choose the 3rd party logistic warehousing to store his product for temporary because its product will not store for a long period and the cost is depends on how long the company store its product in the 3rd party logistic warehousing. According to the article, the warehouse is playing a new role that no longer just for storage and it is involve in cost conscious and efficiency-driven environment. In short, the inbound of transportation and warehousing is the relationship between the raw material supplier and the manufacturer; the outbound of transportation and warehousing is the relationship between the manufacturer and the respective outlet/client. 2. 0 Literature reviews The successful management of a small logistics company In this paper, there is discuss a case about a small 3rd party logistics company in Hong Kong and the company is interesting in that it has been designated as the â€Å"king† of Hong Kong’s 3rd party logistics companies. Besides, the company has been successful in its overall business performance and it also satisfies its customers. This company’s strategic alliances with both clients and customers have helped to improve the utilization of its resources, such as warehouse space and transportation ? eets. Moreover, the company wants to become a full-pledged 3rd party logistic company and it also in the process of expanding its operations across greater China. The analysis of this case is focuses on the important success factors about the strategies and technologies that have allowed a small company started only in 1996 to become so successful in its operations. In short, a framework has been provided for the company to develop its logistics operations as a full-pledged 3rd party logistic company. (Gunasekaran and Ngai, 2003, pp. 825-842) Third-party logistics in Europe – five years later This journal is discuss the results of a survey between shippers in several European countries involved in outsourcing their transport, warehousing and other logistics activities. The survey is made by more than one reserchers which is the universities of Cranfield, Eindhoven, Linkoping and Rotterdam (Erasmus) and of ManDat GmbH. Besides, the survey is about the characteristics of logistics partnerships and the benefit for a shipper by using the 3rd party logistic company. There are two major observations found in the survey which is the scope and level of sophistication of the partnerships has increased over the last five years and the perception of outsourcing by shippers has not changed over the last five years. Success factors and cost management strategies for logistics outsourcing According to the journal, the logistics outsourcing has a significant effect on how manufacturing firms produce and deliver the products to their customers. In addition, many manufacturing firms do not own or manage the transportation and warehousing resources used for inbound and outbound shipments due to the reason that the company might need to invest a big amount of funds to own a warehouse and transportation. In short, a company can use the money for other purpose that is profit to the company rather than use the fund to own a warehousing and transportation and the company business might efficiency and reduce in cost by outsourced the warehousing and transportation to the 3rd party logistic company. (George and Mary, n. d, pp1-17) Transportation Reduce total purchase cost by 5% through inbound freight management This journal is discusses the strategies and opportunities of reducing to the total cost of purchase by 5% or more through managing inbound freight transportation. An overall of the transportation management strategic is use to identify how and why the concept is beneficial to the strategic purchasing activities of a firm. The journal had provide more on understanding the key transportation concepts such as weight makes for a better rate, consolidate providers, increase information equal to reduce cost and it also pinpointing specific opportunities to effectively on the purchasing inbound transportation services. In short, applying the inbound freight management is based on the company informational needs and the potential of traps. Cost Saving for Inbound Freight In the journal, there will be a number of issues that relate to determine whether the products should be ordered independently and ship as a single product order, or co-ordinated and shipped as a group or order from a single source. Besides, there is also some factors that might influences the company decisions such as the volume of demand, the distribution of demand across products, the weight of items and the attractiveness of the quantity discount offered. Other than that, the effect of the company decision in the aspect of logistic might influence the cost of the company such as the order interval, whether the product order should in group or separately and etc. (Russell and Cooper, 1992, pp. 20-43) The role of transportation in logistic chain In the journal, it is more discuss and focus on the transportation system and the inter relationship between the logistics and transportation. Transportation is playing an important role in the manipulation of logistic. Besides, the operation of transportation will determines the efficiency of moving products from a place to another place. The progress in technique and management principles will improves the moving load, delivery speed, services quality, operation costs, the usage of facilities and the energy saving. (Screenivas and Srinivas, n. d) Warehousing Centralization VS decentralization of warehousing In this paper, that is more on discuss about the perspective of a small and medium size enterprise when they are decide whether to choose the centralized or decentralized warehousing location for their aspect in logistic. A medium company in Danish which is Do-it-yourself (DIY) had been chosen for the purpose to investigate the issue. The company faces the challenge whether to apply centralization or decentralization warehousing structure in its company. Furthermore, a company must choose the warehousing structure based on the company needs and do some research whether the centralized or decentralized warehousing location is suit for the company and is that will improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of company. (Pedersen and Zachariassen et al. , 2012, pp. 352-369) The impact of routing and storage policies on warehouse efficiency The activity such as order and picking by which a number of goods are retrieved from a warehousing system to satisfy a number of customer orders and it is an essential link in the supply chain. Besides, it is the major cost component of warehousing. The major issue is to reduce the cost and increase the speed of the order picking activity at the same time. Moreover, there are few purposes of this paper. First, evaluating various routing heuristics and an optimal routine in a volume based. Second, comparing the performance of volume based storage with the random storage. Third, examining the impact of travel speed and picking rates on routing and storage policy performance. Furthermore, the experimental results show the solution gap between routing heuristics and optimal routing is highly dependent on the travel speed and picking rate, the storage policy, and the size of the pick list. In addition, volume based storage produced significant savings over random storage, but again these savings are dependent on the travel speed and picking rate. Recent Trends in Warehousing Development There are more discuss about the recent trend in warehousing development in this journal. The growth of technology is faster and it changing every year. An up-to-date company in warehousing might gain the competitive advantage in the market place by purchase the new and more feature machine for warehousing. Besides, those companies might not perform well in its business if it fail to realize the changes of the warehousing due to the reason that the company logistic might not efficiency and effect the overall business. RFID adoption and implementation in warehousing The journal is more discuss on the RFID adoption and implementation in warehousing. From the journal, we know that the warehousing industry is changing with the respect to RFID implementation. By adopt the RFID into the company logistic, it might improve the business process of the company and cost reduction. For those companies who concern on the return on investment (ROI) might refuse to adopt the RFID in the warehousing if the ROI is less than the expectation. The Columbia Pictures was owned by the Sony Pictures Entertainment in 1987. (Oracle. com, 2014) Other than that, Coca Cola is a well-known sponsorship in the sports and other events/competition such as the English Football League, NBA, FIFA World Cups, American Idol and etc. Coca Cola Company can increase it company goodwill and gain the awareness from public by sponsor on the famous event. (Oracle. com, 2014) Moreover, Coca Cola also involve itself in the corporation social responsibility (CSR) by donates money for charity. Besides, it also does well in environment friendly by using the trucks which is lower exhaust emissions. Coca Cola Company also involve itself to fight the aids by provide the job opportunities to the aids patient. (Investors and Company et al. , 2014) 4. 0 Description 4. 1 Description of the transportation Transportation is playing an important role in the International Trade. Choosing the right mode of transportation is important to ensure the company import and export operation is efficient and cost effective. Coca Cola Company transports its product by using various type of transportation mode such as sea, air, rail and road. According to the research, Coca Cola Company also hires more than one 3rd party logistic for the transportation aspect such as Oracle Transportation Management and ORTEC. (Oracle. com, 2014) (Ortec. com, 2014) Road: Road transport can be the most flexible option for the business. The road transport have extensive road network for company to deliver the product and the company also can scheduled the delivery day. Besides, the company also can choose the transport that suit to transport the product and it also can track the location of goods. In America, Coca Cola Company use the Interstate Highway System to transport product across the America by using the Coca Cola trucks and made deliveries to place everywhere. (Slideshare. net, 2014) According to the internet sources, Coca Cola transport most of their product on the road. Therefore, the company does its best to reduce the harmful to the environment. Coca Cola Company bought Biomethane-powered truck to move its product and each of the vehicle carbon footprints is less compare to the typical diesel truck. (Biomethane is the gas derived from waste found at landfill sites) (Coca-Cola GB, 2014) Besides, Coca Cola Company will use smaller vehicles to move the small loads such as use the Nissan Leaf 100% electric cars and low-emission Vauxhall Astra ecoFLEX cars. In Addition, the company also purchases those trucks with the specified EEV (enhanced environmentally-friendly vehicle) status which means the truck is lower exhaust emissions. Air Transportation is the fastest transportation to transport the product between two different countries and it also high in cost. Coca Cola Company also use Hartsfield Jackson International Airport to transport it’s good to another country. (Slideshare. net, 2014) Sea: Sea transportation can transport large quantities of product to another place or country compare to Air transportation. Besides, a company can ship large volume of product at one time at a low costs but it might take a long time than other transportation. Besides, the shipping containers can also be used for further transportation in the destination such as by road or rail transportation. The company should concern on the document when choosing the sea transportation such as bill of lading, letter of credit and etc. Coca Cola Company use the Deepwater Ports to ship cargo filled with the Coca Cola products to other countries. (Slideshare. net, 2014) Rail: Rail transport is may consider is a cost effective and efficient way to move the company goods from a place to another place. There will be benefit for those nations which have fast rail links such as the Europe, Japan and China. Rail transportation is environmentally friendly compare to the other transportation modes. Although the Coca Cola Company transport most of their product on the road but they also use the train to transport their product like the Coca Cola Company is working with Tesco on a dedicated rail-freight route. (Coca-Cola GB, 2014) 4. 2 Description of Warehousing Warehousing and storage is an act of storing and assorting the finished goods in order to create maximum time utility at minimum cost. There are various type of warehouse such as General, Specific, Bonded, Bulk storage and refrigerated warehouse. Besides, the location of warehouse can classified as centralized and decentralized warehouse. The Company also can choose to use the 3rd party logistics warehousing. Coca Cola Company is using the decentralized warehousing. Coca Cola Company had more than 120 warehouses in the world and it can serve the customer better positioning by reduce the time required to deliver the goods to the customer and this will increase the customer relationship. Besides, a decentralized warehouse can make decision and solve the problem faster because it no needs to wait the decision from top management. (Manda, 2014) Furthermore, firms will save on freight charges due to the reason of bulk handling. (Slideshare. net, 2014) Moreover, Coca Cola also use the 3rd party logistic warehousing for its products. The 3rd party Logistics Company is an independent business that specialized in provide a specific services to a larger client such as Honda, Coca Cola, Pepsi and etc. The 3rd party logistic is focus on the supply chain such as transportation and warehousing in order to improve the efficiency and to reduce the cost of the clients. According to the research, the Coca Cola Company is outsources a part of their supply chain of the warehousing and transportation of finished goods to the DB Schenker Logistics in Poland. (User, 2014) The purpose for Coca Cola Company is to reduce its cost such as lease a warehouse and pay employees. 4. 3 Description of Communication technology The communication technology aspect of logistic is the way or method that a company can know the location or shipping progress of their product. Besides, the company will reduce the cost when it had a good communication in the aspect of logistic. According to the article, the Coca Cola bottling Company had successful reduces the cost by 20% with the GPS- based fleet tracking and win the fleet management formula. By applying the GPS in the truck or fleet, the company can improve the driver safety and indirect increase the safety of the product to reach the destination. For example, the GPS will inform and alert the driver to lower the speed when the driver tries to speed up on the road. Besides, Coca Cola Company also had provided the tracking system (RFID) for consumers or client to track and know their shipments. (Coca-colastore. com, 2014) In other word, the tracking system also able for the Coca Cola Company to know the shipment process and location such as whether the product is reach to the warehouse or is it the product is on the way to the destination. For instance, Coca Cola company also using the Speedyred for customer able to track their orders or shipment through the internet. This website that provide by Speedyred is able to track most of the transportation mode such as Air shipment tracking, Sea shipment tracking and also Cargo tracking system. 5. 0 Logistic Challenge faced by Coca Cola Company A company success in its home country might not easy to success or fail in perform in other nations. There are many issue that will cause a company fail in perform in the other nations such as political risk , cultural and etc. Therefore, it will cause a company to face some challenge such as logistic challenge. For my recommendation, the company should not use the other company data for other purpose that might harm the other company benefit. Besides, the company should be ethic to operate its business. The bad impact of outsourcing the logistic to 3rd party logistic The purpose of a company to outsourcing the transportation and warehousing is to reduce the cost and increase the efficiency and it also will increase the job opportunity in the 3rd party logistics company due to the reason the work is outsourced to the 3rd party logistic company and they might need to increase the manpower. According to the article, the Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines Inc (CCBPI) had increased the use of third party logistic to operate it transportation and warehousing in Philippine. This should be good news for the Philippines resident due to the job opportunities has increased but those 3rd parties logistic company didn’t treat their worker well. Today more workers are employed through this 3rd party logistic company than the entire sales and delivery workforce employed directly by CCBPI but the specialized logistics companies they are just labor agencies and the actual operations are run by CCBPI. Meaning that the 3rd party logistic workers had no health insurance, no medical benefits, no overtime paid and etc. 150 workers which is work in Manila and operate by a 3rd party logistic faced with unpaid wages for 2 to 3 month. (Iuf. org, 2014) For my recommendation, the company should have a certain understand on the the 3rd party logistic company that it choose for outsourced in order to avoid the same incident happen again in the future. 6. 0 Recommendations The company should setting the labor standard in aspect of the transportation and warehousing in order to increase the efficiency of production. The company should provide training or seminar or workshop for those new workers to learn the process that how to operate some complex machine. Besides, the company should set some requirement for hiring workers such as the education level and experiences. For instance, the company also can implement the gain sharing programs in logistic by reward the warehouse and transportation employees for good performance by pay them short-term bonus. This action will motivate the employees to work hard for the company. For example, a country which is short-term orientation and the country worker might easy to motivate because they are more prefer immediate gratification and this will let the company get immediate result by pay the immediate bonus to the workers. (Inboundlogistics. com, 2014) Moreover, the company should choose the right 3rd party logistic for outsource because choosing the wrong 3rd party logistic will cause the company increase in cost and also might harm to the company name. For example, the 3rd parties logistic involve in the transaction of drug by put the drug in the Coca Cola company product. 7. 0 Personal reflection By doing this assignment, I had a clearly and deeply knowing about the inbound and outbound of transportation and warehousing. Besides, I also gain the knowledge about the Coca Cola Company especially of their logistic. Furthermore, I realized that the company cost might decrease by perform well in the transportation and warehousing and concurrently increase the company profit. In Addition, i also learnt that how to choose a right transportation mode for transport purpose and the type of warehouse for company products. Other than that, I also gain the knowledge about the benefit to outsource the works to 3rd party logistics. Conclusion In conclusion, Logistic system has a more important position in the society activities and the transportation and warehousing is playing an important role in the logistic system. Without the linking of transportation and warehousing, a powerful logistic strategy cannot bring its capacity into full play. (Anonymous, 2014) A company without well develop in transportation systems will lead cause a company increase in cost and loss in profit due to the reason that around 1/3 to 2/3 of the expenses of company logistics cost are spent on transportation. A good transportation system will provide a better logistics efficiency, reduce operation cost and promote the services quality for a company. Other than reduce in cost of a company, a well handled transport system will satisfy the customers demand by send the goods to the right place at the right time and it also will improve the relationship between the company and the customers. Besides, the warehousing also represents a critical link in the transportation supply chain. The inventory in the warehouse must sufficient because it might break the relationship between the company and customers due to the reason that the customers demand cannot be satisfy. Furthermore, the warehouse must build at the right location in order to reduce the time and space distance between the supplier and customers because it will increase the cost of transport if the warehouse is far to the outlet or end user. The warehouse also playing an important role in maintains the steady sources of supplies.

Telemakhos Lesson on Perseverance in Homers Odyssey Essay Example For Students

Telemakhos Lesson on Perseverance in Homers Odyssey Essay While in books I-IV of Homers Odyssey, Telemakhos has learned that perseverance and asserting himself is important when becoming a hero and he still needs to learn about the importance of managing his temper. In these books, Telemakhos has learned about the importance of perseverance when becoming a hero. Perseverance is important to heroes because heroes have to keep going even when they are faced with challenges. Telemakhos learned about the importance of perseverance when he left on his journey to find his father. His decision to leave Ithika for the first time in his life with no help except a crew to run his ship showed his perseverance to find his father in the first place. We will write a custom essay on Telemakhos Lesson on Perseverance in Homers Odyssey specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When he got to Nestors house and Nestor didnt have any information about his fathers whereabouts, he didnt give up, he kept persevering on to Menelaus house to find where his father was. A part of the story when this is specifically shown is when Telemakhos is leaving Nestors house to go to find Menelaus. But up when the young Dawns finger tips of rose/ opened in the east, they hitched the team/ o.

Memorable Quotes From Lord of the Flies

Memorable Quotes From 'Lord of the Flies' The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, was first published in 1954 and became instantly controversial. The twisted coming-of-age story tells the tale of a group of schoolboys stranded on a desert island after a plane crash. Its by far Goldings best-known work. As the boys struggle to survive, they devolve into violence. This book is a commentary on human nature that shows mankinds darkest undertones. The novel is now sometimes considered something of a companion piece to J.D. Salingers coming-of-age story The Catcher in the Rye. The two works can be viewed as flip sides of the same coin. Both books have themes of isolation, with peer pressure and loss featuring heavily in their plots. The Lord of the Flies is one of the most-read and most popular books for high school and college students studying youth culture and its influences. Piggys Role Concerned with order and doing things in a civilized way, Piggy is doomed early on in the story. He tries to help keep order and grows distressed when the boys cant even manage the basic task of building a fire.   Chapter 1 They used to call me Piggy! Before this statement, Piggy tells Ralph  I dont care what they call me...so long as they dont call me what they used to call me in school. The reader might not realize it yet, but this does not bode well for poor Piggy. His weakness has been identified and when Jack breaks his glasses soon after, readers have  already started to suspect that Piggys life is in danger. Ralph and Jack Battle for Control Chapter 2 Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were English, and the English are best at everything. This is a central point of The Lord of the Flies, and is Goldings strongest commentary about both the necessity and the futility of trying to impose a structure on a world inhabited by people with base instincts. Jack, who later becomes the leader of the savage group of boys, cant conceive of a world without British dominance.   Chapter 4 He began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling. This description of Jack in chapter 4 shows the beginning of the tendency toward savagery. Its a truly disturbing scene and sets the stage for the brutality thats coming next.   Chapter 5 All this I meant to say. Now Ive said it. You voted me for chief. Now you do what I say. Ralph still has some semblance of control as the groups leader at this point, with the rules still somewhat intact. But the foreboding here is clear, and its obvious to the reader that the fabric of their little society is about to tear.   And you shut up! Who are you, anyway? Sitting there telling people what to do. You cant hunt, you cant sing... Im chief. I was chosen. Why should choosing make any difference? Just giving orders that dont make any sense... This exchange between Ralph and Jack shows the larger dilemma of earned power and authority versus power that is bestowed. It can be read as a debate between the nature of a monarchy versus elected rulers.   The Beast Within? Chapter 5 Maybe there is a beast...maybe its only us. As the doomed Simon and Piggy try to make sense of whats really happening on the island, Golding gives us yet another larger moral theme to consider. With the world in The Lord of the Flies at war, and Goldings status as a war veteran, this statement seems to question whether humans are their own worst enemy. The authors answer is an emphatic yes.

History of McDonald's Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of McDonald's - Research Paper Example The whole building was moved 40 miles to the East and established in San Bernardino in California. This was undertaken by the two sons of MacDonald, Richard and Maurice in 1940. The restaurant was subsequently renamed â€Å"MacDonald’s Farmhouse Barbeque† at that time the restaurant mostly sold barbequed products. In 1948, when the two brothers realized that most of the profits for the restaurant came from hamburgers, they focused their attention on the sale of hamburgers, French fries, shakes and such other fast foods that were selling fast in the restaurant. Carhops were therefore eliminated from the menu of MacDonald’s. The two brothers recognized the need to organize the restaurant in a manner that operated like an assembly line in order to ensure full efficiency. In 1948, the name of the restaurant was once again changed to McDonald’s and it reopened its doors on 12th December, 1948. Beginning of Franchises A major transformation in the growth of the restaurant began in 1953 when the McDonald’s brothers initiated a series of franchises. Such franchises were initially done in Phoenix, Arizona and in Downey, California. Sure enough, the latter is the oldest McDonald’s restaurant still in survival today. In a bid to enhance efficiency, the McDonald’s brothers initiated the Speedee as a sign of the efficient and quick system that had actually been devised. The growth of McDonald’s gathered much speed in the 1950s. In 1954 Ray Kroc acquired McDonald’s franchises in California and Arizona. Subsequently, Kroc opened his first and eventually the ninth restaurant in Chicago. This became the birth of McDonald’s Corporation. The name or the corporation was further renamed in 1960 to McDonald’s Corporation. In 1961, the business right of the company was transferred to Kroc upon his request to the McDonald’s brothers. Transformation The growth and success of McDonald’s as a quick food restaurant is partly attributed to the proper founding principles that have always defined the corporation to this day. Indeed, with millions of customers across the globe, it is inevitable that the corporation has a sense of definition that clearly tells it apart from the rest in the market. The basic concern for Ray Kroc was essentially the need to provide very quick service. In 1954, the McDonald’s hamburger stand in California could run a total of eight multi-mixers at a time. This quick service enabled the company to establish a brand from an early age. McDonald’s also boasts a very philanthropic principle which has always defined the corporation for years. Indeed, the organization is always much responsible towards the community within which it dwells and will always chip in to assist in development projects that benefit the community. The management is always very responsible about the issues and needs of their customers. This concern is clearly evident in the manner the corporation involves itself in projects like health, education and medical research. All the franchises of McDonald’s are always very positive in their social responsiveness and this has always assisted the communities in a very progressive manner. The Founding Principles One of the core principles that Kay Kroc instilled in the employees of

TD 4- HRM - 402 Delivering Training and Development Essay

TD 4- HRM - 402 Delivering Training and Development - Essay Example Following the amount of factual data and interpersonal skills needed, the blended learning method is the most suitable as each of the individual methods used contribute to more quality delivery of training and development. Since lengthy sessions are involved in delivering facts and developing skills, the rationale of choosing the blended learning method is to ensure that different learning levels are adapted as various departments within Wal-Mart require different levels of competency from different ranks of employees(United States Department of Labor, 2010), Guthrie, A. (2014). Wal-Mart International Head Sees Difficult Operating Environment. The Wall Street Journal. Accessed online on January 19, 2015 from http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303426304579403663162388876 United States Department of Labor. (2010). Best Practices for the Development, Delivery, and Evaluation of Susan Harwood Training Grants. Accessed online on January 19, 2015 from

Organizational Culture Essay Example for Free

Organizational Culture Essay Since there are so many other competitors suddenly appear on the horizon, and Samsung have to create a lot of new creativity to face all the compete, they have to create their new organization culture. The new theme of corporate culture is â€Å"Creative†, to building a creative corporate culture, Samsung have to set a few characteristics to put into practice. Based on the research, Samsung adopting a program which is â€Å"Flexible Time† tp maximize employee creativity and another program is monitoring â€Å"Over-time Work† to help improve life quality o employees in year 2008. The material that issues regarding â€Å"Building a Creative Corporate Culture† was identified as : Samsung also promoting a creative organizational culture using some organization behavior concepts which are: * Encouraging Suggestions for Work Process Improvement Samsung Electronics implements various programs to support employees’ suggestions so that ideas can bear fruit. They offer incentives for the filing of patents, provide a knowledge management system to share expertise and knowledge amongst employees, and support community activities. They also offer incentives for idea suggestions to encourage their employees to proactively participate in knowledge sharing within Samsung Electronics. As a result, a total of 3,515 patents were filed in the U.S. in 2008. * Adopting a Flexible Time program Samsung Electronics adopted a â€Å"Flexible Time† test program in 2008 in selected business divisions to maximize the creativity of its employees. This test was the expression of their determination to shift from a time management-based corporate culture to a creativity-oriented corporate culture. Under the program, employees are empowered to flexibly manage their office hours as long as they work a total of eight hours each day. If this test proves successful, Samsung will expand the program to a company-wide level. * Work-Life Balance Because social norms have changed, an increasing number of female workers are participating in economic activities and retaining high potential employees has become the key to successful business operations. Happiness has become the overarching value of employees’ quality life, giving rise to greater social interest in balancing work and life. Therefore, Samsung Electronics also supports and encourages the employees to balance their work and life. In case anyone works overtime, their supervisor and the employee are notified to insure they comply with the legal overtime work requirements. For the creativity of the employees, Samsung Electronics also provides vacations for self-management and other vacation programs including family theme tour packages. * Welfare Programs Samsung Electronics shares and cares about its employees’ concerns over their health, children’s education and post-retirement life and helps them prepare for their future in order to enhance employee satisfaction and provide better working environments. In addition to the basic legal welfare programs such as premium subsidies for National Pension, Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance and Employment Insurance, they also provide medical subsidies, a corporate pension program, work-out facilities and condominium rental services. Samsung Electronics believe that a creative corporate culture grows out of the technological search for innovation and its application. , researchers inherently looked for â€Å"innovative† ideas and technologies. A number of failures and prejudices from the trials and errors of the development process were the largest obstacles in putting â€Å"innovative† ideas into practice. This barrier can be broken down to build stronger assurances through a number of verifications and databases. Nevertheless, these procedures can sometimes result in a waste of time. I think Samsung Electronics need to reduce the waste with more open-minded thoughts and perspectives. With an aim to realize a â€Å"Great Work Place (GWP),† Samsung Electronics has analyzed its corporate culture by utilizing the confidence index of âÅ'Å"The 100 Best Companies to Work For by Fortune Magazine since 1998. In 2007, Samsung concluded a global contract with the â€Å"Great Place To Work (GPTW)† of the U.S. for a confidence index survey of their domestic and overseas workforces, which contribute to building a corporate culture that fits their global stature. Based on the GWP analysis results, each division and department prepare and implement improvement plans to build a GWP by filling the gaps in the five survey categories which are of trust, respect, fairness, pride and solidarity. Also, 400 GWP officers supervise and implement corporate culture improvement activities at each workplace.

The Significance of Gender Roles in Shakespeares The Taming of the Shr

Gender roles are undeniably a fundamental topic of critique in literature, particularly since expected gender roles have evolved in recent years. More importantly, the transcendence of these gender expectations indicates the possibility for transformation and increasing liberation in society. History explores many different stages for the sexes and their respective roles, from traditional anti-feminist times in which certain roles were strictly enforced, to more modern beliefs entailing free will and a lack of restrictions. In spite of this progress, there are always those who expedite the process while there are others that hinder development from occurring, even when it is necessary. Literary works in particular serve as a showcase for the progression of gender roles, but nonetheless reveal that through time certain elements remain consistent. Two authors who wrote in radically different time periods, William Shakespeare and Lorraine Hansberry, wrote plays that pose a threat to expected and traditional gender roles. The Taming of the Shrew (1623) is an example of an earlier work, which involves characters that manage to defeat their expected roles by acting out of the ordinary. A shrew, which is literally defined as either a small rodent-like animal or a woman with a harsh and nagging temperament (American Heritage Dictionary 1285), is used in reference to Katherine, the daughter of Baptista, who counters the expectation of women to act submissive by being loud and outspoken. In the end, even though Katherine seems to have submitted herself to society’s expectation of women, she is really only conforming in order to benefit her social role, since she realizes that accepting her role in society will be easier than counteri... ...ple are cruel, she still has big dreams of going to Africa with Asagai and becoming a doctor. In their plays, Shakespeare and Hansberry share a common element, which seems to say that some things, such as society and its expectations, are timeless. Society sets up expectations that are accepted and preferable to other members of society, and Katherine and Beneatha serve not only to demonstrate this ideology but also to argue against it and draw attention to the perpetual gender expectation of society. Works Cited Hartwig, Joan. â€Å"Horses and Women in The Taming of the Shrew†. 45. 4. (1982:Autumn): 285- 294. Newman, Karen. â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew A Modern Perspective†. 229-238. â€Å"Shrew†. American Heritage Dictionary. 4th ed. 2002. Wilkerson, Margaret B. â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun: Anniversary of an American Classic†. 38.2. (1986: Dec): 441-453.

Classification of Computer Users

Steven Cespedes Egan College Writing January 9th, 2012 Classification of Computer Users The sound of the keyboard typing away and the clicking of the mouse throughout the night has become a normal occurrence in  every  American household. Staying up until two or three in the morning browsing the web has become a characteristic of many computer users today. Since the personal computer has been invented life, work, and pleasure have changed drastically. With the creation of the internet, the possibilities with computers are all but endless. People now have the ability to communicate with others from all over the world. With both of these technologies  working together, computers have become a necessity for homes and businesses everywhere. Although the majority of computers are similar in concept, different people use them in different ways. Some use their computers for work and others as a source of entertainment. As long as the world exists, there will be several different types of computer users. The hacker is one type of computer user, they spend most of  their  time electronically breaking into other computer’s. The word hacker is synonymous with internet crimes, however hackers are highly intelligent individuals with a vast knowledge of computers. They spend their time trying to break through security systems of various networks connected to the internet. Hackers are infamous for infiltrating CIA databases, credit card companies, or more recently the PlayStation Network and wreaking havoc. These people stay up for hours looking for codes and passwords for various systems on the internet in the hopes of obtaining some sort of valuable information. There are many websites and forums dedicated to this past time which educates the general public as well as new hackers to their game. They know how the computers operate and are usually very familiar with programming languages, so they can create their own programs to break passwords. Half of the time hackers are not hurting anybody by the activities they perform, they just do it for the experience and for bragging rights within the hacker community. [pic] The gamers are the people who spend their time playing games online. These are the people who stay up to till dawn raiding, shooting, and racing with other people on the internet. There are many games which incorporate the online play such as World of Warcraft and Call of Duty to name a couple. However there are many other games such as The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim and Half Life 2 that offer offline play that is just as popular. The first thing that gamers do when they get on the computer is to check if their friends are playing online. Most of these gamers even add special accessories to enhance their online gaming experience such as a microphone to talk to other players or a joystick that can be used instead of a keyboard. These types of computer users are easily identified, as they often wear licensed game t-shirts around town. The main purpose of the computer for a gamer is to play various games and learn everything they can about each game. These individuals are addicted to playing games online, and can be found staring at their computer screen until the sun comes up. The shoppers are the people who are constantly surfing the internet searching for the newest clothes or gadgets. These are the people who watch Ebay auctions for days, waiting until the last second to outbid everyone else. They will browse hundreds of websites looking for the best bargain. Instead of going to the malls and doing their shopping, they will sit in their chair for hours on end, visiting various websites on the internet. They use the internet to research the newest fashion rather than spending that time to work or study. Internet shoppers are addicted to purchasing goods online because of the ease of having it shipped straight to their door. This use of the computer usually serves to be the most expensive because of all of the money involved in purchases. Downloaders are the people who use the computer mainly for the purpose of downloading anything that is free. These are the people who leave their computers on all day and throughout the night downloading music, movies, and anything else that is available. Torrents are very popular due to the ease of access to the mass amounts of data made accessible to anyone with internet access. The legality of these acts is questionable, but torrent sites somehow manage to get around copyright infringements. Downloaders are constantly working under the radar to get their hands on the newest software for no charge. Downloaders are usually interested in computers with lots of hard drive space to store their data on. [pic] The workers are the people who use their computer for no other purpose than making money. These are the people who are constantly checking if a client has emailed them back, or making corrections to tomorrow's sales report. Workers usually prefer to use laptop computers for the ease of transporting their data from home to work. Many workers may actually own two computers, one for business and one for pleasure. They usually have the newest and fastest computers, since they can afford them. These people have no problem sitting in a chair typing for eight hours a day if they are paid well to do so. Workers may be the most proficient with a computer due to the fact that they are professionals. [pic] The Social Networkers are the people who spend most of their time socializing over the internet. These are the people who spend may spend more time on Facebook and Twitter than they do talking to real people. They are constantly updating their status and sharing links on their friend's walls. They spend hours typing away, meeting new people, and making new friends in this online community. Social Networkers enjoy posting about their everyday life, letting every one of their friends (or followers) know exactly what they're doing around the clock. They will â€Å"like† pages to notify others of their interests, and seek others with similar interests. Social Networks have turned into a competition of who can get the most friends or followers, which draws attention whores by the dozen. These are the people who you can see online Facebook chat half of the day even when they are at work or in school. Each type of user is similar in the way that they spend many hours in front of their computer screen typing away the day and into the night. Computers have made life much easier for some people and have opened numerous doors to many others. The computer has had a major impact on life as we know it, creating jobs everywhere, giving us entertainment when we are bored, and connecting everyone no matter their location in the world. No matter what lifestyle you live, the computer can cater to each one.

Data Approaches For Identifying Input And Output Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1773 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? According to prior literatures, it is very important to identify the input and output of the depository institution (bank) in the production process when evaluating bank efficiency. Casu and Girardone (2004) stated that the analysis of bank efficiency or profitability might be limited and influenced by the different banking concepts. Since no unified rules had been documented, there was no explicit definition for the determinants of both input and output. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Data Approaches For Identifying Input And Output Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Different authors applied different approaches when they analyzed bank efficiency. For example, Sherman and Gold (1985) considered number of transactions as outputs in their research; while Favero and Papi (1995) treated loans and deposits as outputs. In Freixas and Rochet (2008), they summarised and distinguished three branch approaches in identifying inputs and outputs: the production approach, the intermediation approach and the modern approach. The first two approaches apply the classical microeconomic theory of the firm to the banking sector (p.77) and they are widely used methods of collecting outputs and inputs to evaluate bank efficiency. The modern approach goes further and modifies the classical theory of the firm by incorporating some specificities of banks activities (ibid), such as information processing and risk management. This approach also mentioned some form of agency problems, which are crucial for explaining the role of financial intermediaries (ibid). Since this approach focused on the micro-economic functions and the former two approaches concentrate on the large scale economic, in order to find a more suitable approach to address the input and output, this paper will discuss the production approach and the intermediation approach in further steps. The Production Approach Based on the researches of Benston (1965) and Bell and Murphy (1968), the production approach considers banking activities as the production of services to depositors and borrowers. Specifically, in this approach, banks play the role of producer who use labour and physical capital as input and its services to depositors and borrowers (deposits) as output. As mentioned before, Sherman and Gold (1985) employed the production approach, in which the number of transactions was treated as outputs and labour, capital and cost of supplies were viewed as inputs. Later, more authors such as Rangan et al. (1988) and Ferrier and Lovell (1990) applied this production approach as well. The former author considered labour, capital purchased funds as inputs, while loans and deposits were outputs; the latter author defined occupancy costs labour and expenditures on materials as inputs, while the number of deposits, accounts and loans were treated as outputs. The Intermediation Approach Sealey and Lindley (1977) sketched the intermediation approach. This approach took banks as financial intermediaries to flow funds between depositors and borrowers. This would require some conditions, which Freixas and Rochet (2008) concluded as follows: deposits are typically divisible, liquid, short-term and riskless; loans are typically indivisible, illiquid, long-term and risky. Hence, in this approach, the inputs are usually financial capitals (borrowed funds, loanable funds, short-term funds) and labour while the outputs are loans, securities and other earning assets. For example, Aly et al. (1990) used labour, capital and loanable funds as inputs and loans, demand deposits as outputs to evaluate U.S. banking efficiency. Altunbas (2001) et al. studied the bank efficiency and ownership while applying this approach as well. They chose labour, deposits and physical capital as input and loans and other earning assets as output. Choosing approach and identifying inputs and outputs Literarily, the intermediation approach differs from the production approach by the specification of banking activities. The production approach suits well when investigating more basic level cases, such as local branches. Branches played the producer role as they are in contact with customers and providing their services to both depositors and borrowers directly. When analyzing efficiency of banks in large scale, e.g. headquarters, the intermediation approach is the more appropriate one. Freixas and Rochet (2008) processed several data sets and many authors researches. (e.g. Murray and White (1983) for Canadian credit unions and Mester (1987) for California savings and loans cited in Freixas and Rochet 2008, p.79). They found out that these studies applied both approaches and surprisingly found that the results of applying both approaches were not significantly differ from each other. For evaluating Japanese banking efficiency, this paper will choose intermediation approach and view fixed assets, deposits and short-term funding and personnel cost as input while consider loans and other earning assets as output. Most of authors utilised fixed asset as an input because fixed asset is the physical capital which usually considered as a basic input element. Similarly, labour is another basic element of input. Since it is not possible to find formal and well-statistic labour information for all these banks, this paper will use personnel cost to substitute it. Personnel cost stands for the emolument which employees had been paid. This information is equivalent to the labour element. Deposits and short-term funding meet the condition for intermediation approach as deposits need to be typically divisible, liquid, short-term and riskless. Loans and earning assets are the basic output element under the intermediation approach. After identifying inputs and outputs, panel data set of 21 Japanese commercial banks from 2004 to 2009 will be discussed and utilised in this paper. Details will be discussed in next data selecting part. Data selecting The sample set this paper utilises came from Bankscope database. It is a database of banks financial statements, ratings and intelligence, with very detailed accounts. It contains comprehensive information on banks across the globe. It is very useful when researching specific individual banks and to find banks with specific profiles for further analysis. Specifically, when searching the data for Japanese banks in Bankscope, there were 1275 Japanese banks by March 2009, in which 345 banks are commercial banks. Within these commercial banks, 21 relatively high-ranking banks with available information have been chosen to evaluate the efficiency of Japanese banks. The chosen banks used unconsolidated statement report basis and local GAAP account standard. The list is showed in Table 1. By March 2009, the ranking one bank in Japanese banking system is the Japan Post Bank Company Ltd with total assets 194.678 billion Japanese Yen. Since it was established on 1st September 2006 and started operation in October 2007, it is not possible to get the pervious data of this large bank from Bankscope. Moreover, the other high-ranking banks (such as Resona Bank Ltd, ranking 8; Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation, ranking 9) are excluded from the list because that very key information on the statement of these banks is not available, e.g. the personnel cost data is not available for Resona Bank Ltd for year 2006 and 2008. The selected sample banks are the relatively highest-ranking banks with all key information available from year 2004 to 2009. The efficiency results of these selected banks may represent the Japanese banks efficiency at certain level and show the general trend of its development. Additionally, there is no foreign bank in the selected sample. The highe st ranking foreign bank is the Citibank Japan Ltd., ranking 28 with total assets 6057 billion Japanese Yen. With the same reason as those excluded high-ranking banks, key information is not available for this bank in Bankscope. Table 1 Bank list Number of bank Ranking Bank name 1 2 Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd 2 3 Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation 3 5 Mizuho Bank 4 4 Mizuho Corporate Bank 5 10 Sumitomo Trust Banking Company Ltd 6 12 Chou Mitsui Trust Banking Company Ltd 7 14 Bank of Yokohama, Ltd 8 15 Shinsei Bank Ltd 9 19 Chiba Bank Ltd 10 21 Bank of Fukuoka Ltd 11 22 Joyo Bank Ltd 12 25 Bank of Kyoto 13 24 Nishi-Nipon City Bank Ltd 14 27 Hiroshima Bank Ltd 15 31 Gunma Bank Ltd 16 30 Hachijuni Bank 17 32 Chugoku Bank, Ltd.( 18 34 77 Bank 19 33 Hokuriku Bank Ltd. 20 35 Yamaguchi Bank 21 29 Aozora Bank The bank ranking refers to the banks overall ranking in Japan by March 2009. As mentioned before, this paper will adopt intermediation approach. The key information data collected from Bankscope is showed in Appendix 1 in detail. A brief preview is presented below in Table 2. Table 2 Overview for input and output variables of sample banks from 2004 to 2009 in billion Japanese Yen Year Variables 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Fixed Assets Mean 202.13 191.43 184.86 173.69 173.9 176.04 Standard Deviation 296.4965 279.0659 271.0223 249.2493 249.3533 248.9635 Deposit Short-term funding Mean 19265.98 19263.00 19897.68 19498.6 20169.20 20773.1 Standard Deviation 31075.46 31007.2887 31155.867 29457.58 30323.99 30990.05 Personnel Cost Mean 71.53 63.0 63.609524 59.70 62.47 71.08 Standard Deviation 103.5786 87.26643 86.49363 82.84263 84.34491 96.33516 Loans Mean 12401.21 12109.64 12635.00 12836.10 12934.55 13589.89 Standard Deviation 18329.46 17613.32 18193.85 18153.49 18497.02 19127.04 Other Earning Assets Mean 9078.33 9308.54 9684.96 9177.21 9157.18 9551.52 Standard Deviation 15634.77 16279.31 16290.36 14896.1 14573.84 15748.24 The blue numbers stand for decreased data compare to the previous year; the red numbers stand for increased data compared to the previous year. Two input elements, fixed assets and deposits and short-term funding, had a dramatic decrease when comparing the variables number between 2004 and 2009. Another input element, personnel cost, changed very little by result but showed a fluctuate process between these two years. The output elements showed very healthy increase though there was a small decrease in 2007. In general, it is obvious that almost all variables number are decreasing in year 2007, the only exception is the average loans, which showed a very promising continuous growth from 2006 to 2009. Another obvious change could be concluded that almost all variables number increased right after the decreasing gap year 2007, with the exception of one output element other earning assets, which showed an increasing trend later in 2009. The 2007 financial crisis would be a reasonable g uess for these changes before analyse the result. Moreover, the immediate rising back trend might indicate that the Japanese banking industry somehow avoided the major impact of the financial crisis and showed a promising recovery. The reasons will be discussed in the next finding chapter with the interpretation of the DEA results. Reference (Data chapter) Altunbas, Y., Evans, L. and Molyneux, P. (2001), Bank Ownership and Efficiency, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp926-954. Bell, F. W., and N. B. Murphy, (1968) Economies of scale and division of labor in commercial banking, National Banking Review, Vol.5, pp.131-139 Beston, G.J. (1965) Branch banking and economies of scale, Journal of Finance, Vol.20, pp.312-331 Beston, G,J., G. A. Hanweck, and D.Humphrey, (1982), Scale economies in banking, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol.14, Issue 1, pp.435-546 Casu B. and Girardone C. (2004), Large Banks Efficiency in the Single European Market, The Service Industries Journal, Vol.24, Issue 6, pp.129-142 Favero, C.A. and Papi, L. (1995) Technical Efficiency and Scale Efficiency in the Italian Banking Sector: A Non-Parametric Approach, Applied Economics, Vol. 27 Issue 4, pp385-395. Ferrier, G.D. and Lovell, C.A.K. (1990), Measuring Cost Efficiency in Banking Econometric and Linear Programming Evidence, Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 46 Issue 1-2, pp229-245 Rangan, N., Aly, H.Y., Pasurka, C. and Grabowski, R. (1988) The Technical Efficiency of US Banks, Economic Letters, Vol. 28 Issue 2, pp169-175. Sealey, C.W. and Lindley, J.T. (1977) Inputs, Outputs, and a Theory of Production and Cost at Depository Financial Institutions, Journal of Finance, Vol. 32 Issue 4, pp1251-1266. Sherman, H.D. and Gold, F. (1985) Bank Branch Operating Efficiency: Evaluation with Data Envelopment Analysis, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 9 Issue 2, pp.297-315. Xavier Freixas and Jean-Charles Rochet. (2008), The Microeconomics of Banking, 2nd edn, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. xxi + 363.